Survey identifies corruption, epileptic power supply, crime as Nigeria’s biggest challenges

Latest survey by Research and Marketing Services (RMS) International has identified corruption, epileptic power supply, escalating crime rate and poor education as Nigeria’s biggest challenges। Other details of the research conducted between June and July, this year, shows a thump down for government in terms of infrastructural development. The Nigerian government was rated low by respondents on dam construction, employment creation; poverty eradication, management of resources, economic development and fight against corruption.

The research firm had surveyed 5,000 adult Nigerians in 37 states and FCT through a quantitative research technique via face-to-face personal interviews using a fully structured questionnaire in respondents’ homes। Asked about key development areas the president should focus on during his short tenure, 69 percent of the respondents said he should put adequate arsenal in place to fight corruption, 55 percent wants him to focus on amenities such as electricity and water, while 52 percent said his government should revamp the education sector.

The respondents were asked about the responsiveness of the government to their needs, 19 percent said the government was responsive to their needs, 35 percent said it was somewhat responsive, while 46 percent said it was not responsive to their needs।

According to the research, the respondents were asked to give their feelings about the president’s performance since he took office। It revealed that 52 percent of Nigerians said his performance to date was satisfactory, 20 percent said his performance was static, while 3 percent said his performance was going down.

On the support for President Goodluck Jonathan’s candidacy for next year’s elections, 81 percent of Nigerians said the president should contest the 2011 polls, 4 percent were opposed to his candidacy, while 15 percent of respondents were undecided। The research noted that the president’s approval to contest cuts across region, age, gender and socio-economic class. The respondents in support of his candidature (81 percent) were asked to give supporting reasons for their stance. 47 percent said the president had performed above expectations since he came into office, 29 percent said he had the ability to transform Nigeria into a prosperous nation, while 25 percent said he was transparent and incorruptible.

The 4 percent against his candidature were also asked to back up their stance। 22 percent said the president was not from their party, 15 percent said he should give others opportunity, while 10 percent said he was not from the North. These respondents were mainly from the Northern states of Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Sokoto and Bauchi, the research document revealed.

Asked about what they looked for in a presidential candidate before deciding to vote for him, 63 percent said they considered the candidate’s caliber, 33 percent mentioned the candidate’s political affiliation (party), 31 percent first considered the candidate/party’s political ideology, while 27 percent said they considered the party’s manifesto।

Respondents were asked to profile their expectations from the new government coming to power in 2011। 77 percent of respondents said the government should focus on creating employment, 68 percent said they should focus on stabilising the power sector, 57 percent wants to see definitive effort in eradicating poverty, while 51 percent wants to see the government providing free qualitative education in the country. The respondents were asked to air their feelings about the appointment of Namadi Sambo as the vice president. 43 percent of respondents said he was the right candidate for the job, 5 percent said he was not the right candidate, while 51 percent of respondents refused to give their feelings on the issue.

In the 43 percent that endorsed the vice president as the right candidate, 31 percent said he had done a sterling job while governor of Kaduna State, while 27 percent said he was honest and transparent। Those opposed to his appointment were asked to give supporting reasons for their stance. Thirty-one percent said he was a political novice, while 26 percent said there was no meaningful development in Kaduna while he was the governor.

On participation in the next year’s election, 81 percent of respondents said they were going to register to participate in the forthcoming general elections in 2011, 10 percent said they were not going to register, while 9 percent is undecided. Asked if they would vote in 2011, 55 percent of respondents said they would definitely vote, 28 percent said they would probably vote, while 8 percent said they would definitely not vote, these respondents were mainly from urban areas in Lagos, Abuja and Kano.

Research conference highlights mobile, Africa's marvel

Research conference highlights mobile, Africa's marvel By: Oresti PatriciosSocial media, the opportunities in mobile networks and mobile internet were the dominant themes at the 2010 PAMRO Conference held in Botswana recently. As the economic recession continues, with talk of a double-dip for the US, emerging economies are finding renewed favour from both investors and brands looking for growth, and Africa is no exception.The potential of Africa was an over-riding sentiment that studded all the presentations at the 2010 Pan African Media Research Organisation (PAMRO) and All Africa Media Research Conference held in Botswana that drew delegates from across the continent.

Speakers at the conference came from Angola, Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa and included thought leaders from AGBNielsen, Yahoo Africa, InterMedia UK, TNS Media Research, Nepad, Synovate as well as telecommunications companies and leading regional research houses.

African mobile technology

Standard Bank's Janet Proudfoot, the senior manager of the group's media strategy, focused on pioneering mobile payment solutions that are showcasing African mobile technology solutions to the world. Mobile payment systems like M-PESA have had huge uptake, particularly in regions like Kenya where access to credit is limited.

Proudfoot noted that Africa is becoming a less risky region for investment after the global economic crisis, adding that the rate of return on foreign direct investment is higher in Africa than many other developing regions. One of the fastest growing regions in the world since 2008, Proudfoot says Africa is achieving an average growth of 5.6% per annum. Globally, she says growth is set at some 4%. Five countries account for 60% of Africa's GDP, according to Proudfoot and these are Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa.
Online habits of Nigerians

Josiah Kimanzi of Research & Marketing Services (RMS) Nigeria looked at the online habits of Nigerians. A strong player on the African market, RMS has offices in Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Kenya, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire as well as Congo and recently partnered with TNS Global, part of the Kantar Group.
Kimanzi highlighted the fragmentation of the media in Africa, saying that social networks and the rise of mobile had delivered more touch points than ever before, with the effect of decreasing client control as people gravitated to consumer-generated media.

The big issue for research and understanding consumer behaviour online was the need for tracking the complex and varied environment with multiple devices and touch points. Kimanzi says that the challenge going forward was to measure the brand experience in a more holistic and unified manner.
Nigeria, largest internet population

Focusing on Nigeria, Kimanzi says 43.9 million Nigerians have access to the internet, which is staggering given that the figure falls just four million short of the entire South African population. This makes Nigeria the country with the largest internet population in Africa, dwarfing the likes of South Africa, Egypt, Morocco and Kenya combined.

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and agency of the United Nation states that 40% of all internet traffic from Africa originates from Nigeria, and that some 30% of the total population of that country enjoy access to the internet. Research has shown a direct link between telecommunications infrastructure and economic growth, and Nigeria's high access rate delivers big opportunities for brands, marketers, advertisers, media agencies and research companies.

Mobiles vs PCs

Kimanzi cited interesting face-to-face research done in the market with some 1000 respondents between 20 July and 7 August 2010. Questions asked of the survey respondents related to internet behaviour and usage over four weeks. The result was that Nigerians spent more time on mobile devices than on personal computers or laptops. The most popular places online for Nigerians, according to the survey, were social media sites. Of those 1000 people, 84% had posted a personal message on a social site per week, 82% had chatted on line, and 50% had uploaded a photo onto a social site.

James Edwards, commercial director for Yahoo Africa says that there are 100 million internet users in Africa, and that the continent had 11% percent penetration which had grown by 2400% in the last ten years. Edwards says the internet in Africa had grown six times faster than anywhere else in the world, despite the fact that there is only 25% electricity penetration in the continent. He added that about 400 million Africans use mobile phones which he says represents some 45% of the continent's population.

Growth in Africa

Edwards maintained that there was huge growth in the telecommunications and internet markets in Africa, and a demographic analysis showed some interesting results. Connectivity in Africa is predominantly masculine, and according to Yahoo Africa 70% of males are connected to the internet. 55% of these users are between the ages of 25 and 40 years, 24% have a credit card, and 90% connect to the internet at least once a week. According to Edwards this offered significant opportunity for advertisers, but also for online research studies so that brands could better understand consumer behaviour, have better insights and use the mobile internet more effectively in their marketing

Jonathan gets nod of 81 % Nigerian voters – RMS survey

About 81 per cent of eligible voters in Nigeria have given nod to President Goodluck Jonathan’s quest to contest in next year’s presidential elections . The voters cited his respect for the rule of law, confidence and trust in the composition of his cabinet to deliver set targets, and an overall faith in his ability to turn the fortunes of the economy around for the better, as some of the core reasons for lending their support to him

According to an RMS opinion poll released on Wednesday, 19 per cent of respondents drawn from a poll of eligible, however, faulted the decision of the incumbent president to contest in the 2011 presidential race, insisting that he should respect the existing zoning arrangement of his political party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and should give other candidates a chance. The bulk of those who disagreed with the president were non-members of the PDP, the survey by Research and Marketing Services (RMS) noted.

Chief Executive Officer of RMS, Mr. Ademola Tejumola while commenting on the findings of the survey explained that unlike previous elections, where the electorate was not eager to cast their votes, 83 per cent of Nigerians said they would exercise their constitutional rights by voting during the upcoming elections.

“The survey revealed that 81 per cent of Nigerian’s eligible voters are of the opinion that President Jonathan should contest in the forth-coming elections next year; majority of Nigerians (90 per cent) have confidence in Jonathan’s ministerial cabinet with only 10 per cent of respondents saying they are not convinced the present cabinet will deliver on democratic dividends and good governance,” the RMS survey stated.

“Seventy per cent believe there is respect for the rule of law, while 30 per cent differ; 54 per cent believe the Federal Government is responsive to their needs, while 46 per cent perceive the government to be unresponsive; overall 60 per cent said Jonathan’s performance has been satisfactory, 26 per cent said he did not raise the bar compared to prior government, while the rest of respondents are of the opinion that his performance is unsatisfactory,” the survey further revealed.